There are a number of determining factors that make the
difference between the “right” and “wrong” voice over. One of these – and arguably one of the most
important – is demographics. The people
that make up your target audience play a huge role in choosing the right voice
for your project. Here’s why:
Niche-Oriented
Marketing
Marketing today is very niche-orienting, meaning that
products and services are designed with a very specific market in mind. For instance, a company selling power tools
is generally going to appeal to a male audience, young adult to middle
aged. Knowing this, that company will want
voice talent which appeals to that demographic, or market niche, because this
will help them sell their products.
Gender Stereotypes
Gender stereotypes also factor in. The power tool scenario
is a good example of this, as gender stereotypes dictate that men are the ones
most likely to use tools. And while we
as a society have moved past many of these stereotypes, most consumers still
respond to them. A recent survey by Adweek asked respondents to pair male and
female voices with certain adjectives, like “forceful” or “soothing.” An
overwhelming number of the responses described the male voices as forceful,
while female ones were soothing. These
results are not surprising, and they prove once again that demographics must be
taken into consideration when casting voice talent.
Relate
Across the board, whatever the target market is, there needs
to be a connection between consumers and the product. There has to be relatability, and voice
talent is tasked with providing this. In order to be relatable, though, a voice
actor must know to what demographic he or she is speaking. If a local salon is selling spa packages, for
example, they will probably use a female voice as women are likely their target
audience. Female consumers will be able
to relate more to another female, especially with that type of product.
So yes, demographics absolutely play a role in choosing the
right voice over talent. Honing in on a
specific demographic will help voice actors better understand who their
audience is, enabling them to connect with listeners and give a project the
sound it needs.
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